Degenerative-destructive processes in the spine cause a serious pathology of the bone system called cervical osteochondrosis.
The disease develops in the intervertebral discs themselves, and also affects joints, ligaments and vertebrae.It usually develops in young years and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is cervical osteochondrosis
This is a disease in which an intervertebral soft tissue, which serves as a certain softener for the vertebrae, gradually smokes and becomes dense.Also suffered by nearby blood plexuses and nerve endings.The patient complains of pain in the neck, the back of the head.
High blood pressure, nursing, dizziness join the pain symptom.People turn to doctors with complaints of numbness of the tongue, a rapid heartbeat, a lack of air, frequent fainting.Pain footmen can reach the upper limbs, chest area, back of the head.
The primary diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult that various specialists begin to treat the disease, for example, osteopaths, orthopedists, therapists, cardiologists.Degenerative processes continue in the tissues of the cervical vertebrae.
They often begin against the background of age -related changes, a strong degree of obesity, when the cervical spine experiences strong dynamic loads.Researchers noticed that men after 50 years old suffer more osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae, in women, pathology more often develops closer to 60 years.
Clinical picture of the disease
There are several stages of cervical osteochondrosis:
- The early stage is characterized by minor changes in the structure of the vertebrates.Symptoms are not yet manifested or expressed very weakly.A person sometimes can feel the pressure or overvoltage of muscles in the neck area.
- In the second stage, hyperplasia and discontinuation of the disks begins.The cracks between them are reduced.The fibrous ring is cracking, the nerve endings begin to be squeezed, from which pain arises, but not so intense.They are mainly short and point.Fatigue is often felt, painful bastards in the neck become more frequent when tilting the head or sharp turns.
- In the third stage of osteochondrosis, the fiber ring is finally destroyed, and pathological hernias are formed.The spine in the neck begins to deform.In the affected area, inflammation may occur.The patient feels severe pain and dizziness.
- The most severe stage 4 of cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a strong pain symptom even with minor movements of the head and at rest.For a while under the influence of painkillers, the pain subsides, but returns again.Bone growths increase even more in size.
Without timely diagnosis and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, complete destruction of the wheels of the spinal column in this zone occurs.They are replaced by connecting fibers.The process affects the spinal nerve, and a person can remain an immobilized disabled person.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord is squeezed, the re - -chopped nervous system and brain suffer.The vertebral arteries are pinched, which cause blood and nutrients.As a result, hypoxia develops in brain tissues, neurons gradually die.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
Very often, patients with osteochondrosis complain of dizziness.It can be replaced by a sharp loss of consciousness.This condition is due to the fact that less blood enters the brain and inner ear than necessary.As a result, the patient loses a sense of balance, cannot get out of bed, he rummages when walking.
Unstable blood pressure is another symptom of the advanced form of cervical osteochondrosis.It is disturbed due to compression of the peripheral arteries and abnormal blood circulation.Deformed bone processes can squeeze the neighboring nerves, as a result, less air enters the head, intracranial pressure increases.
The patient can, both to sharply increase blood pressure and drop sharply.First of all, it must be measured, the patient should be put in bed and call doctors.
Very often with this pathology, patients complain of visual disorders:
- a drop in visual acuity;
- fog or veil in front of the eyes;
- blurry images;
- The inability to quickly focus on one subject.
Vision deterioration occurs due to compression of the nerve fibers, which transmit signals from eyes to brain.Clothings occur.At the same time, such ophthalmological pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and wearing glasses.Only on time the therapy of the underlying disease can return normal vision.
Neurologists identify vestibular signs of pathology:
- ringing and noise in the ears;
- dizziness;
- decrease and hearing impairment;
- The feeling of a coma in the throat.
With severe osteochondrosis in the neck, it is often difficult for a person to swallow.There is a certain lump in the throat, dry mouth, sore, pain.When such symptoms appear, you should definitely go to the clinic.
A characteristic symptom of cervical osteochondrosis is attacks of suffocation and lack of air.This is due to damage to the diaphragmatic nerves.A person suffers from a lack of air, he begins a strong sulking of breath, tachycardia and even a panic attack.Often at night he snores strongly, especially in a position on his back.
Wakes up not rested, but broken and tired.Without treatment, such symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity worsens, neurons suffer from a lack of oxygen, memory and concentration of attention are deteriorating.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common manifestations of pathology.They are associated with squeezing nerve roots and vessels that feed tissues with blood and oxygen.In parallel, a person loses his appetite, eats poorly, actively losing weight.He grows vitamin deficiency, and immunity is weakened.
With sharp rise and movements of the head, abundant vomiting and pain in the nape, neck, shoulders can occur.The pain symptom can be acute, aching, shooting, periodic or constant.Over time, the patient cannot move his head normally.
What is the dangerous cervical osteochondrosis dangerous
In all departments of the spinal column and other internal organs, serious disorders may develop if the bone pathology is not treated:
- problems with arteries;
- limb parses;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- osteophytes on the vertebrae;
- intervertebral hernias;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to severe pain in the later stages of the pathology of cervical osteochondrosis, severe inflammation of the cartilage and ligamentous tissues also begins.It is extremely difficult to fully overcome the disease in such situations.Without high -quality and thoughtful treatment, disability of a person and complete paralysis may occur, the quality of life is significantly worsened, especially in old age.
Why does cervical osteochondrosis occur
Cartys and bones begin to collapse over the years, so many experts cause the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis with age -related changes, but there are other causes:
- strong degree of obesity;
- hypodynamic lifestyle;
- overstrain of the neck during operation;
- injuries and blows in the neck and nape;
- long stress and depression;
- congenital defects of the spine;
- autoimmune disorders;
- frequent consumption of salt food;
- malfunctions in metabolism and the production of hormones;
- Local sharp hypothermia.
To prevent the risk of developing osteochondrosis, you need to eat properly, play sports, lead a right dynamic lifestyle.
Vegetes -vascular dystonia and osteochondrosis of the neck
Very often, against the background of bone pathology, sharp manifestations of vegetovascular dystonia occur.This is due to the displacement of the vertebrae, squeezing of nerves and blood channels that carry oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
Against the background of worsened cerebral circulation, often arise:
- vomiting;
- darkening before the eyes;
- fainting;
- muscle cramps in the face;
- migraines;
- decrease or increase in blood pressure;
- vision of vision.
After the examination and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.It relieves the symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia and significantly relieves the patient's condition.
During a sharp exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, pain gives them to the shoulders, arms and even legs, under the shoulder blades.It is difficult to make a deep exhalation and inhale, move your arms, a torso, shoulders, and head.For a long time, the head hurts, the hearing weakens, noise appears, dry mouth, numbness of the extremities, chills, pallor of the skin.
The cervical muscles are constantly tense.Dream worsens, increased nervousness, apathy, lethargy appears, concentration is weakened.
Physiotherapy for neck osteochondrosis
Alternative methods of treating osteochondrosis are very common around the world.
Doctors prescribe to their patients:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser;
- electrophoresis;
- Therapeutic massage of the collar zone;
- special simulators;
- gymnastic exercises;
- reflexology;
- Mud.
Good results are shown by hirudotherapy (leech treatment).In advanced cases, at 3-4 stages of the disease with the joined inflammatory process, surgical intervention is necessary, and then prolonged rehabilitation.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medicines
Such therapy for cervical osteochondrosis is aimed at restoring the work of nerve fibers and endings, removing pinches of veins and large vessels, removing severe inflammation and pain.
Neurologists prescribe:
- injections of group B vitamins for normalizing all metabolic processes and getting rid of nervous strain, restoration of muscle fibers;
- Hondoprotective drugs prevent relaxation, cracking and destruction of cartilage and vertebrae;
- painkillers (intramuscular or subcutaneous) to stop a strong pain symptom, are made around the affected cervical vertebra;
- Diuretic drugs remove heavy metals salts, toxins and relieve swelling in the damage zone;
- analgesics and hormonal drugs are designed to relieve acute pain and foci of infection;
- Music cramps relieve muscle cramps, prevent sharp tissue contractions, and restore their elasticity.
For external use, painkillers and gels are often prescribed.They improve blood microcirculation, have an analgesic effect and relieve surface inflammation of the vertebrae.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate the initial osteochondrosis of the neck not only in the hospital, but also at home, using effective folk recipes:
- potato compresses with honey;
- ginger ointment;
- celery juice;
- rubbing with an infusion of an elderberry;
- compresses with the root of Elevia;
- trench and sour cream;
- chicken egg and butter;
- ointment with hops;
- Fuck leaves.
It is useful for the removal of salts and carcinogens to drink healing herbal decoctions and infusions from coltsfoot, agava, burdock root, tansy, kalgan, sage, St. John's wort, lingonberry, garlic and lemon.It is parallel to make special gymnastics for the neck, gradually increasing the number of classes and their intensity.
And also adhere to a salt -free or rice diet.Contraindicated with cervical osteochondrosis sorrel and green salad, flooded fish and meat, jelly, jelly, rich broths, all types of legumes and sweet grapes.